Green Herons and their Groovy Necks
By Mike • June 23, 2008 • 10 commentsLast month, an interesting Clinic question came in about a bird “about the size of a small duck, much bigger than a jay… a crest similar to a jay or a roadrunner and it has a remarkably long neck.” The inquirer included many other details about location, coloration, and what not but once I heard about that neck, one bird sprung immediately to mind - Green Heron! And wouldn’t you know it, I was right.
The Green Heron (Butorides virescens) is a spectacular species familiar to anyone who pays attention to the places where water meets land. There are so many impressive aspects to this handsome heron. One could dwell on how convoluted its family tree is… the Butorides complex, as it’s called, is surprisingly complex. While Butorides spans the globe, it is either recognized as a single species called Green-backed Heron or as three distinct species, the aforementioned New World heron B. virescens along with the Old World Striated Heron (B. striatus) and the slate-gray Lava Heron (B. sundevalli) of the Galapagos. In either case, green herons are silly with subspecies, which may themselves eventually be recognized as full species.
If taxonomy isn’t your bag, you may be impressed to learn that these striking herons are among the few tool-using birds, employing a variety of baits and lures like crusts of bread, insects, and feathers and then lurking motionless in wait for prey to attack the bait.
Still, for me, it’s all about the neck.
Corey’s recent post recounting Jamaica Bay in June includes a sweet shot of a heron sipping sinuously while perched in hanging branches. Watching green herons deploy that impossible neck is always a shock, but never more so than that first time one sees it since this bird usually adopts a hunched, short-necked profile. Here is a green heron (of the subspecies B. virescens bahamensis if you’re keeping track) in its usual stance:
Here is the same bird at full extension:
Pretty cool, huh? That is a lot of neck! The combination of pine green and rust red isn’t bad either.
As I said, the green heron is hardly rare. No matter where you live, you stand a decent chance of spotting one fishing along a fresh- or saltwater bank, particularly in summer. If you manage to catch a great photo of a green heron doing something impressive with its neck, or if you already have such a shot, I invite you to share it with me (mike AT 10000birds DOT com) and I’ll add it to this post. The world needs a gallery devoted to green herons and their groovy necks, wouldn’t you agree?

Klaus rose to the occasion with this Green Heron fishing

Liza Lee’s heron is waiting to pounce
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I agree! A whole gallery on these birds would be great. The first time I saw one, the stretched neck as it grabbed a fish did exactly as you said–shocked me. And the colors…
Good one! One of my favorites. Cheers, Klaus
A gallery of this species is a good idea. And Klaus’s photo is great!
These really are some neat herons. I used to have a favorite spot where a pair of them hunted frequently. They got quite casual about my and my husbands presence and would stalk around doing their thing on one side of the creek while we sat and watched them from our side. So we got to see quite a bit of their behavior. I would love a whole gallery devoted to them
[...] @ 10,000 Birds Green Herons and their Groovy Necks Green Heron necks ARE groovy. After you read this post, promise to go through your photo [...]
[...] 23: Mike grooved on Green Heron necks and Corey grooved on some cool [...]
I initially found it hard to believe they were the same birds. A gallery would be great.
The yellow crowned night heron also has a pretty groovy neck!
[...] Hummingbird), and my first Cedar Waxwings in the baby bird nursery. I saw my first (juvenile) Green Heron in a 2′ square raptor box (and even in there, he tried to pull the characteristic heron Jedi [...]
There are other small herons like the night heron, but the green heron is the only bird I’ve ever seen that will hang from a branch with its feet to fish in the water below. It’s quite a sight. There are other small herons like the night heron, and maybe they can hang from their feet, too — I’ve just never seen them do it. I love green herons, wish I could see more of them, but they’re hard to spot and seem to prefer remote little streams that are hard to get to. They also have different personalities, some don’t mind a photographer bothering them, others get indignant right away and won’t let you come even within good zoom range.