Otis at the printers
By Charlie • January 31, 2010 • 1 commentI wonder how many of us birders have ever given much thought to the production of a birding magazine? I certainly hadn’t. Someone writes a few articles, someone with a computer makes it look nice, maybe someone else prints it, and somehow it all arrives at my house nicely wrapped. It’s a bit like turning the lights on at home. You flick a switch, something somewhere happens, the current flows and - bingo - I can see to read my birding magazine in the dark. Pretty cool, but - you know, hardly rocket science…
I’ve never seen a magazine through from inception to production before, but over the last month I’ve been editing up ‘Otis’, the magazine of the Great Bustard Group and two days ago I was at ‘the printers’ watching just such a thing happen. And I may never have thought about it before, but I will look upon each magazine I see now as the result of a ton of hard work and a flipping complex chain of events.
And - remarkably - should you want to make your own professional quality magazine the first issue will cost you 3 MILLION POUNDS!
Three million pounds? That’s what I was told, and after my morning at Midway Colour Print Ltd I can well believe it. And here’s why…
Skipping over the steps that involve appointing an editor, sourcing or writing articles, working with a graphic designer, finding a pukka printing outfit, then going over and over the articles until they shine and removing evry every typo, creating the pdfs and getting them to said pukka printer…what happens is this:
- Someone sorts you out one huge pile of paper which weighs a staggering 700kg + (so you’ll need someone who can drive a forklift truck - oh, and a forklift truck).
- You then need to buy a very odd but very, very expensive machine that can pick up an individual sheet, blow air underneath it to lift it clear of the one below, and then feed it towards the ink…and can do that several times a second without getting into a muddle.
- Printing is done with just four colours - cyan, magenta, yellow, and black (or CMYK as people who know these things would say). Four aluminium plates corresponding to the four colours are made up: these cost 20GBP each and have a recycling value of just 3GBP. That’s a drop in the ocean to the cost of the cost of the printing machinery itself - which for a six stage model like the one in the photo comes in at 1.5 million pounds! And if you don’t want your investment to get wet when it rains you’ll need a warehouse to keep it in…
- Then you’ll need a highly skilled printer (in this case a guy called Tony Hadley) who sets the plates, calibrates the colour tones, makes sure the paper is hurtling through the machine at precisely the right angles, knows how to spot the slightest imperfections, and can handle having some complete newbie leaning over him asking dim questions…



Tony Hadley, quiet and very competent

Newbie attempting to look intelligent…
Then you’ll need to stack up hundreds of the sheets above as they come off the machine, get a BIG paper guillotine to cut the sheets into pages, get another machine which folds the pages down the middle, then a machine that stitches them together (puts staples in them to you and me), then another which spits them all out into a huge pile so that yet another employee can box them up…
And of course with luck someone will then buy them off you.
So do I want to be a printer/publisher now? Hell, no, not for all the birds in Ecuador (and there are apparently quite a lot if Mike is to be believed, and he is, he really is…).
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Charlie,
That was a pretty good overview of the commercial printing process! Of course, there are more steps involved, and each of those seems to require a very expensive machine and skilled operators. Now, if you REALLY want to be impressed, go visit a web press operation. Instead of cut sheets of paper, these presses (much larger, and of course, even more expensive) feed in paper from large rolls, print both sides of the “web” at the same time, then chop the paper stream into individual multi-page sections (”signatures”) and fold those sections into 4, 8, 16 or more page segments. All of this happens at blinding speed, accompanied by a great deal of noise. It’s very impressive to watch, especially when the web breaks at high speed (not a good thing).