Rough-legged Buzzards (not Hawks)

By February 28, 2012 8 comments

I don’t know what it is, but since I bought Dick Forsman‘s “The Raptors of Europe and Middle East” my interest in buzzards has gone through the roof. In fact it got so bad that when we bought a new car, my only decision criteria was whether it had a full glass panorama roof or not. Come to think of it, the cruise control comes in really useful when a buzzard is cruising over the Autobahn (much to my wife’s dismay).

And so there are few things that turn my head like a Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo) even though they are really, well, common. Not that my interest says anything useful about my ability, but I seem to be learning slowly.

So, last weekend I was out in the Hungarian steppes and we came across are really interesting buzzard (well actually a few, but I’ll try stick to the story).

We had actually stopped to check a flock of geese for a few Red-breasted Goose (Branta ruficollis) that were hanging out in the area, when we scanned a few of the buzzards hanging out in the trees lining the snow-covered steppe. And one just stood out as being really different in structure.

Slowly moving closer we got a better look at the perched buzzard and by this stage were getting rather intrigued.

With some patient, we managed to get close enough to get some flight shots of the buzzard as it circled around, keeping a clean 100m distance from us.

Just look at this beauty!

As far as I can tell it is an adult male Rough-legged Buzzard (Buteo lagopus).

EDIT: Dick Forsman had the following to say about this bird:

To your buzzard. It is indeed a Rough-leg, an adult male. Adult males are very different from the other plumages, in being much darker and more heavily patterned. Particularly the underwing coverts are heavily marked, which is a good character against juveniles and adult females. Some appear almost black-and-white, while others, like this one, shows strong rufous colouration. All in all, a rather typical and easy to id. adult male.

 

Funny just week before last I was searching through my photos hoping to scrape up a half-decent Rough-legged Buzzard photo for my “The REAL snow birds” blog post and then this beauty showed up in my life. But all this had been inspired by Corey post “Snow Birds” in which he had a photo of a juvenile (?) Rough-legged Hawk (Buteo lagopus sanctijohannis).

So this brings me all to my question: is it really a Rough-legged Buzzard or a Rough-legged Hawk? Or, phrased another way, does anyone know or have an idea what came first, the buzzard or the hawk? Or are they both equally divergent from their origin?

Happy birding,

Dale Forbes

 

p.s. all photos taken with a Swarovski STM80 HD spotting scope, TLS 800 and Canon 7D and are copyrighted.

 


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About the Author

Dale Forbes

Dale got his first pair of binoculars for a very early birthday after his dad realized that it was the only way to be left in peace. Many robins, eagles and finches later, he ended up at university studying various biology things and wrote a thesis on vertebrate biogeography in southern African forests. While studying, he also worked on various conservation/research projects (parrots, wagtails, vultures, and anything else that flew) and ringed thousands of birds. Dale studied scarlet macaws, and worked in their conservation, for three years in southern Costa Rica, followed by a year in the Caribbean working on Whale Sharks. After meeting the woman of his dreams, he moved to Austria where he now has the coolest job in the world making awesome toys for birders (Swarovski Optik product manager). He happens to also be obsessed with photography, particularly digiscoping, and despite all efforts will almost certainly never be a good birder. He also blogs for birdingblogs.com

8 Responses to “Rough-legged Buzzards (not Hawks)”

  1. Nice bird. That’s a veeeeeery reddish Roughleg. If it wasn’t for the clearly visible tail band, you’d have difficulties convincing other birders it’s not a Common.

  2. Hi Jochen, ja the prominent reddish colour in the wings really stood out at the time and I would be really interested to hear from anyone who knows buzzards and hawks better if they can say anything more about reddish buzzards as reddish normally makes me think of long-legged and steppe and I have never seen anything like this in rough-legged.

  3. Why not send the pictures to Dick Forsman? I am sure he’ll be interested.

  4. HI Dale, is this bird not a better fit for Steppe Buzzard (vulpinus)? The broad tail band and broad trailing edge to the secondaries should rule out Rough-legged Buzzard and the rufous tones on the underwing coverts would fit better with vulpinus. As Jochen has suggested Dick’s the man!

  5. And I thought our (North American) buteos could be tough…

  6. @Alan: I had the same thoughts, but the head pattern to me is very pro-Roughleg, and the rest fits Roughleg nicely except for the reddish brown tone. The tail pattern looks a bit intermediate, so maybe … it’s a hybrid? Yes, I know, that’s always the sorry excuse we come forward with when we are stuck, but mixed pairs are known from e.g. Norway.

  7. added an edit with Dick’s comments on the bird.

  8. This adds fuel to the discussion surrounding a bird I saw a while ago in Germany:
    http://birderhyde.blogspot.com/2011/02/common-or-rough-legged-buzzard.html
    I only had short views of it against the sun and immediately said “Roughy”, but the only pic I got was very poor in quality and all other birders I showed it to said they saw nothing that reminded them of Roughleg, and that it was clearly, definitely etc. a Common.

    Well, maybe those birders need to take a look at your bird…

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