When doing bird presentations, particularly to children, I sometimes start asking the question above. Of course, I hope for a response along the lines of “They can fly”, by which time I show the picture heading this post.

So, what are the real characteristics then – the ones that make birds unique? The most important of all is Feathers. Also, it is the only one that is really unique to them. But that would be a rather short post – so I will also talk about some other characteristics that are shared with other animals.

Having feathers for insulation also allows birds to be warm-blooded (like mammals, which use other ways of insulation).

Another characteristic is a Beak – the lightweight alternative to teeth.

All living bird species have Wings, even though some birds cannot fly (anymore).

Birds lay hard-shelled Eggs.

And finally, birds have a strong but lightweight Skeleton.

Written by Kai Pflug
Kai has been living in Shanghai for 21 years. He only became interested in birds in China – so he is much more familiar with birds in China than with those in Germany. While he will only ever be an average birder, he aims to be a good bird photographer and has created a website with bird photos as proof. He hopes not too many clients of his consulting company read this blog, as they will doubt his dedication to providing consulting services related to China`s chemical industry. Whenever he wants to shock other birders, he tells them his (indoor) cats can distinguish several warblers by taste.