Just as time only moves forwards, so do new bird lists. Once the December 31st clock strikes midnight, I can’t help but archive the old one and start another for a new year. Whether one happens to be obsessive or not, it’s a great excuse to make and meet birding goals, and bird on the sly no matter where you are or what you may be up to. Heck, when you think about it, if you are a serious birder, you are always sly birding at all times anyways so you might as well keep a year list. At least, that’s how I see it. The notion of sly birding reminds me of being a lone birding kid and noting my lifer Prairie Warbler during a grade school walk-a-thon at Goat Island. There were so many birds in every bush, it must have been a fall-out. I mean, even without binos, I could see numerous small birds shaking the vegetation in what seemed to be every bush and every tree. I didn’t have my binos but still noticed the diagnostic facial pattern of that Prairie. But, I was with non-birding friends so I didn’t say a thing. The tick was a silent one, there was no new bird dance, but it was a lifer all the same. To this day, I can’t help but wonder what else was using the woods of Goat Island on that wet September, 1984 morning?
Although I didn’t do a dance for the Red-headed Barbet either, it kind of deserves one every time you see it.
More than 25 years later, I’m still sly birding because it’s automatic but I also bring out the binos for much more focused efforts. This year, I’m hoping that combination will push the year list past 700. It’s going to take a while but if I can expend time and energy (aka birding kung-fu) in the right places, I can certainly make that happen for Costa Rica. So far, apart from a few outings and guiding days, my efforts have been mostly sly. Nevertheless, I still have over 232 species including the latest addition- a Striped Owl heard from my bedroom window as it called into a moonlit night. The real kung-fu birding deal, though, kicks off tomorrow when I start 4 days of guiding down around San Vito. There will be new birds on the way there, down around San Vito, and on the way back, including a bunch of key targets. I can’t wait to see what this list will look like on Sunday, and it’s just going to keep on growing after that. With luck, this bird list will also see species from other countries, I hope “wherever else” ends up referring to Colombia and Brazil!
It was nice to already add the local White-bellied Mountain-Gem.
As with my other year lists, birds in bold are special and the ones in CAPS are lifers:
- Great Tinamou – Tinamus major; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- Little Tinamou – Crypturellus soui; San Vito, 20-22-Jan
- Slaty-breasted Tinamou – Crypturellus boucardi; Pueblo Nuevo, 15-July
- Thicket Tinamou – Cyrpyurellus cinnamomeus; Playa Hermosa area, 29-April
- Least Grebe – Tachybaptus dominicus; San Miguel reservoir, 8-Jan
- Pied-billed Grebe – Podilymbus podiceps; San Miguel reservoir, 8-Jan
- Canada Goose – Branta canadensis; Batavia, NY, 12-July
- Black-bellied Whistling-Duck – Dendrocygna autumnalis; San Miguel reservoir, 8-Jan
- Wood Duck – Aix sponsa; Batavia, NY, 12-July
- Mallard – Anas platyrhynchos; Batavia, NY, 12-July
- American Wigeon – Anas americana; Sandillal, 31-Jan
- Northern Shoveler – Anas clypeata; Concavas, 17-Feb
- Cinnamon Teal – Anas cyanoptera; Sandillal, 31-Jan
- Blue-winged Teal – Anas discors; Atenas reservoir, 8-Jan
- Redhead – Aythya americana; Batavia,NY, 12-July
- Ring-necked Duck – Aythya callaris; Cachi, 17-Feb
- Lesser Scaup – Aythya affinis; Sandillal, 31-Jan
- Hooded Merganser – Lophodytes cucullatus; Batavia, NY, 12-July
- Ruddy Duck – Oxyura jamaicensis; Batavia, NY, 12-July
- Muscovy – Cairina moschata; Carara, 11-Feb
- Wild Turkey – Melagris gallopavo; Tillman, NY, 12-July
- Gray-headed Chachalaca – Ortalis cinereiceps; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Black Guan – Chamaepetes unicolor; Varablanca area, 29-Jan
- Crested Guan – Penelope purpurascens; Virgen del Socorro, 15-Jan
- Great Curassow – Crax rubra; Santa Rosa National Park, 30-April
- Black-breasted Wood-Quail – Odontophorus leucolaemus; Virgen del Socorro area, 5-Feb
- Marbled Wood-Quail – Odontophorus gujanensis; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Spotted Wood-Quail – Odontophorus guttatus; Finca Los Lotes, 8-Oct
- Crested Bobwhite – Colinus cristatus; San Joaquin, 8-Jan
- Buffy-crowned Wood-Partridge – Dendrortyx leucophrys; Irazu, 17-Sep
- American White Pelican – Pelicanus erythrorhynchus; Cano Negro, 29-March
- Brown Pelican – Pelacanus occidentalis; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Neotropic Cormorant – Phalacrocorax brasilianus; San Miguel reservoir, 8-Jan
- Double-crested Cormorant – Phalacrocorax auritus; Batavia,NY, 12-July
- Anhinga – Anhinga anhinga; Parrita, 19-Jan
- Sooty Shearwater – Puffinus griseus; Puntarenas, 20-August
- Galapagos Shearwater – Puffinus subalaris; Puntarenas-Paquera ferry, 10-Aug
- Least Storm-Petrel – Oceonodroma microsoma; Puntarenas-Paquera ferry, 10-Aug
- Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel – Oceonodroma tethys; Puntarenas-Paquera ferry, 10-Aug
- Red-billed Tropicbird – Phaethon aethereus; Puntarenas-Paquera ferry, 27-Sep
- Magnificent Frigatebird – Fregata magnificens; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Brown Booby – Sula leucogaster; Tarcoles, 2-March
- Blue-footed Booby – Sula nebouxii; Puntarenas-Paquera ferry, 28-June
- Pinnated Bittern – Botaurus pinnatus; Medio Queso, 30-March
- Least Bittern – Ixobrychus exilis; Tortuguero, 8-April
- Bare-throated Tiger-Heron – Tigrisoma mexicanum; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Rufescent Tiger-Heron – Tigrisoma lineatum; Pueblo Nuevo wetlands, 13-May
- Fasciated Tiger-Heron – Tigrisoma fasciatum; Tirimbina, 13-May
- Great Blue Heron – Ardea herodias; San Miguel reservoir, 8-Jan
- Great Egret – Ardea alba; San Miguel reservoir, 8-Jan
- Snowy Egret – Egretta thula; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Little Blue Heron – Egretta caerulea; San Miguel reservoir, 8-Jan
- Tricolored Heron – Egretta tricolor; San Miguel reservoir, 8-Jan
- Reddish Egret – Egretta rufescens; Tortuguero, 8-April
- Cattle Egret – Bubulcus ibis; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 4-Jan
- Green Heron – Butorides virescens; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Boat-billed Heron – Cochlearius cochlearius; Cano Negro, 29-March
- Black-crowned Night-heron – Nycticorax nycticorax; Punta Morales, 11-Jan
- Yellow-crowned Night-heron – Nyctanassa violacea; Punta Morales, 11-Jan
- Glossy Ibis – Plegadis falcinellus; Cano Negro, 29-March
- White Ibis – Eudocimus albus; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Green Ibis – Mesembrinibis cayennensis; Santa Barbara, 6-May
- Roseate Spoonbill – Platalea ajaja; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Jabiru – Jabiru mycteria; Cano Negro, 29-March
- Wood Stork – Mycteria americana; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Osprey – Pandion haliaetus; San Miguel reservoir, 8-Jan
- Black Vulture – Coragyps atratus; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 3-Jan
- Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture – Cathartes burrovianus; Medio Queso, 30-March
- Turkey Vulture – Cathartes aura; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 3-Jan
- King Vulture – Sarcoramphus papa; Paso Real, 22-Jan
- White-tailed Kite – Elanus leucurus; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 3-Jan
- Swallow-tailed Kite – Elanoides forficatus; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Plumbeous Kite – Ictinia plumbea; Carara, 11-Jan
- Mississippi Kite – Ictinia mississippiensis; Tortuguero, 8-April
- Pearl Kite – Gampsonyx swainsonii; Salitre, 22-Jan
- Double-toothed Kite – Harpagus bidentatus; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Hook-billed Kite – Chondrohierax uncinatus; Cachi, 17-Feb
- Gray-headed Kite – Leptodon cayanensis; Tarcoles River, 3-June
- Snail Kite – Rostrhamus socialbilis; Cano Negro, 29-March
- Crane Hawk – Geranospiza caerulescens; Cerro Lodge, 23-March
- Tiny Hawk – Accipiter superciliosus; El Tapir, 28-August
- Sharp-shinned Hawk – Accipiter striatus; Varablanca, 5-April
- Bicolored Hawk – Accipiter bicolor; Virgen del Socorro area, 5-Feb
- Northern Harrier – Circus hudsonius; Ensenada, 11-Nov
- Gray Hawk – Buteo plagiatus; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 3-Jan
- Gray-lined Hawk – Buteo nitidus; Ciudad Neilly, 30-Sep
- Swainson’s Hawk – Buteo swainsoni; Medio Queso, 30-March
- Broad-winged Hawk – Buteo platypterus; Virgen del Socorro, 4-Jan
- Short-tailed Hawk – Buteo brachyurus; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 7-Jan
- Red-tailed Hawk – Buteo jamaicensis; Road to Poas, 4-Jan
- White-tailed Hawk – Buteo albicaudatus; Trancas rice fields, 17-Dec
- Zone-tailed Hawk – Buteo albonotatus; Punta Morales, 18-March
- Barred Hawk – Morphnarchus princeps; Virgen del Socorro, 4-Jan
- White Hawk – Pseudaster albicollis; Virgen del Socorro, 4-Jan
- Black-collared Hawk – Busarellus nigricollis; Cano Negro, 4-Nov
- Common Black-Hawk – Buteogallus anthracinus; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Great Black-Hawk – Buteogallus urubitinga; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Savannah Hawk – Buteogallus meridionalis; Ciudad Neilly, 30-Sep
- Harriss’s Hawk – Parabuteo unicinctus; Chomes, 22-April
- Roadside Hawk – Rupornis magnirostris; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Semiplumbeous Hawk – Leucopternis semiplumbea; Selva Bananito, 21-Oct
- Ornate Hawk-Eagle – Spizaetus ornatus; La Marta, 18-Feb
- Black Hawk-Eagle – Spizaetus tyrannus; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Sunbittern – Europygas helias; Chachagua River, 29-March
- Uniform Crake – Amaurolimnas concolor; Pueblo Nuevo wetlands, 13-May
- Paint-billed Crake – Neocrex erythrops; Ciudad Neilly, 1-Oct
- Yellow-breasted Crake – Porzana flaviventer; Cano Negro, 4-Nov
- Gray-breasted Crake – Laterallus exilis; Cano Negro, 29-March
- White-throated Crake – Laterallus albigularis; Virgen del Socorro area, 5-Feb
- SPOTTED RAIL – Pardirallus maculatus; Trancas rice fields, 17-Dec
- Russet-naped Wood-Rail – Aramides alboventris; Cano Negro, 29-March
- Gray-cowled Wood-Rail – Aramides cajaneus; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Rufous-necked Wood-Rail – Aramides axilliaris; Sandillal, 31-Jan
- American Coot – Fulica americana; Orlando airport, FL, 12-July
- Common Gallinule – Gallinula galeata; Concavas, 17-Feb
- Purple Gallinule – Porpyrio martinicus; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Sungrebe – Heliornis fulica; Cano Negro, Cano Negro, 29-March
- Limpkin – Aramus guarauna; Cano Negro, 29-March
- Double-striped Thick-Knee – Burhinus bistriatus; Canas, 31-Jan
- American Oystercatcher – Haematopus palliatus; Chomes, 10-Nov
- Southern Lapwing – Vanellus chilensis; Poas, 15-Jan
- Black-bellied Plover – Pluvialis squatarola; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Collared Plover – Charadrius collaris; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Semipalmated Plover – Charadrius semipalmatus; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Wilson’s Plover – Charadrius wilsonia; Tarcoles, 11-Feb
- Snowy Plover – Charadrius alexandrinus; Tarcoles, 30-Dec
- Killdeer – Charadrius vociferus; Tarcoles croc bridge, 11-Feb
- Black-necked Stilt – Himantopus mexicanus; Parrita, 19-Jan
- Northern Jacana – Jacana spinosa; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Solitary Sandpiper – Tringa solitaria; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Greater Yellowlegs – Tringa melanoleuca; Cano Negro, 29-March
- Lesser Yellowlegs – Tringa flavipes; Canas, 31-Jan
- Willet – Tringa semipalmata; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Spotted Sandpiper – Actitis macularius; San Miguel reservoir, 8-Jan
- Upland Sandpiper – Bartramia longicauda; Tillman, NY, 12-July
- Long-billed Curlew – Numenius americanus; Cocorocas, 31-Jan
- Whimbrel – Numenius phaeopus; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Marbled Godwit – Limosa fedoa; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Ruddy Turnstone – Arenaria interpres; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Surfbird – Calidris virgata; Cocorocas, 10-Sep
- Red Knot – Calidris canutus; Cocorocas, 31-Oct
- Sanderling – Calidris alba; Tarcoles, 2-March
- Semipalmated Sandpiper – Calidris pusilla; Cocorocas, 31-Jan
- Western Sandpiper – Calidris mauri; Cocorocas, 31-Jan
- Least Sandpiper – Calidris minutilla; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Pectoral Sandpiper – Calidris melanonotos; Cano Negro, 29-March
- Stilt Sandpiper – Calidris himantopus; Cocorocas, 31-Jan
- Long-billed Dowitcher – Limnodromus scolopaceus; Cano Negro, 29-March
- Short-billed Dowitcher – Limnodromus griseus; Cocorocas, 31-Jan
- Wilson’s Phalarope – Phalaropus tricolor; Ciudad Neilly, 30-Sep
- Wilson’s Snipe – Gallinago delicata; Concavas, 17-Feb
- Pomarine Jaeger – Stercorarius pomarinus; Puntarenas-Paquera ferry, 28-June
- Parasitic Jaeger – Stercorarius parasiticus; Puntarenas-Paquera ferry, 28-June
- Franklin’s Gull – Leucophaeus pipixcan; Puntarenas, 31-Oct
- Laughing Gull – Leucophaeus atricilla; Cocorocas, 31-Jan
- Ring-billed Gull – Larus delawarensis; Tortuguero, 8-April
- Herring Gull – Larus argentatus; Batavia,NY, 12-July
- Common Tern – Strena hirundo; Niagara River, 3-July
- Elegant Tern – Thalasseus elegans; Caldera, 31-Jan
- Royal Tern – Thalasseus maximus; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Caspian Tern – Hydroprogne caspia; Sandillal, 31-Jan
- Sandwich Tern – Thalasseus sandvicensis; Cocorocas, 31-Jan
- Gull-billed Tern – Gelochelidon nilotica; Puntarenas, 31-Oct
- Black Tern – Chlidonias niger; Caldera, 29-April
- Brown Noddy – Anous stolidus; Puntarenas-Paquera ferry, 27-Sep
- Bridled Tern – Onychoprion anaethetus; Puntarenas-Paquera ferry, 27-Sep
- SOOTY TERN – Onychoprion fuscatus; Puntarenas-Paquera ferry, 10-Aug
- Black Skimmer – Rynchops niger; Cocorocas, 31-Jan
- Rock Pigeon – Columbia livia; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 2-Jan
- Pale-vented Pigeon – Patagioenas cayannensis; Ciudad Neily, 19-Jan
- Scaled Pigeon – Patagioenas speciosa; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Band-tailed Pigeon – Patagioenas fasciata; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- Red-billed Pigeon – Patagioenas flavirostris; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 2-Jan
- Short-billed Pigeon – Patagioenas nigrirostris; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- Ruddy Pigeon – Patagioenas subvinacea; San Rafael, 13-May
- White-winged Dove – Zenaida asiatica; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 2-Jan
- Mourning Dove – Zenaida macroura; Coris, 13-August
- Plain-breasted Ground-Dove – Columbina minuta; Parrita, 19-Jan
- Ruddy Ground-Dove – Columbina talpacoti; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Common Ground Dove – Columbina passerina; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 15-Jan
- Inca Dove – Columbina inca; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 2-Jan
- Blue Ground-Dove – Claravis pretiosa; Ciudad Neily, 19-Jan
- Maroon-chested Ground-Dove – Claravis mondetoura; Irazu, 29-Oct
- White-tipped Dove – Leptotila verreauxi; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 4-Jan
- Gray-headed Dove – Leptotila plumbeiceps; Cano Negro, 29-March
- Gray-chested Dove – Leptotila cassini; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Olive-backed Quail-Dove – Leptotrygon veraguensis; Quebrada Gonzalez, 19-July
- Ruddy Quail-Dove – Geotrygon montana; Carara, 23-March
- Chiriqui Quail-Dove – Zentrygon chiriquensis; Rincon de la Vieja, 18-Dec
- Buff-fronted Quail-Dove – Zentrygon costaricensis; Cafe Colibri, 11-Feb
- Purplish-backed Quail-Dove – Zentrygon lawrencii; Manuel Brenes road, 22-Dec
- Striped Cuckoo – Tapera naevia; Tarcoles, 2-March
- Smooth-billed Ani – Crotophaga ani; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Groove-billed Ani – Crotophaga sulcirostris; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 2-Jan
- Squirrel Cuckoo – Piaya cayana; San Miguel reservoir, 8-Jan
- Mangrove Cuckoo – Coccyzus minor; Cano Negro, 29-March
- Lesser Ground-Cuckoo – Morococcyx erythropygius; Playa Hermosa area, 30-April
- Barn Owl – Tyto alba; San Joaquin church, 13-Feb
- Spectacled Owl – Pulsatrix perspicillata; Albergue Socorro, 28-May
- Costa Rican Pygmy-Owl – Glaucidium costaricanum; Irazu, 17-Sep
- Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl – Glaucidium brasilianum; San Miguel reservoir, 8-Jan
- Central American Pygmy-Owl – Glaucidium minutissimum; El Tapir, 5-March
- Unspotted Saw-whet Owl – Aegolius ridgwayi; Irazu, 17-Sep
- Striped Owl – Pseudoscops clamator; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 17-Jan
- Vermiculated Screech-Owl – Megascops guatemalae; Sarapiqui, 20-Sep
- Bare-shanked Screech-Owl – Megascops clarkii; Irazu, 17-Sep
- Pacific Screech-Owl – Megascops cooperi; Cerro Lodge, 11-Jan
- Tropical Screech-Owl – Megascops choliba; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Crested Owl – Lophostix cristata; La Marta, 19-Feb
- Black and White Owl – Ciccaba nigrolineata; Pueblo Nuevo wetlands, 13-May
- Mottled Owl – Ciccaba virgata; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Common Pauraque – Nyctidromus albicollis; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Lesser Nighthawk – Chordeiles acutipennis; Cerro Lodge, 23-March
- Common Nighthawk – Chordeiles minor; Tortuguero, 8-April
- Short-tailed Nighthawk – Lurocalis semitorquatus; La Marta, 18-Feb
- Dusky Nightjar – Antrostomas saturatus; Irazu, 17-Sep
- Northern Potoo – Nyctibius jamaicensis; Rincon de la Vieja, 18-Dec
- Great Potoo – Nyctibius grandis; Cano negro, 30-March
- White-collared Swift – Streptoprocne zonaris; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 2-Jan
- Chestnut-collared Swift – Streptoprocne rutila; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Black Swift – Cypseloides niger; Cerro Lodge, 20-May
- White-chinned Swift – Cypseloides cryptus; Socorro area, 11-Feb
- Spot-fronted Swift – Cypseloides cherriei; Carara, 11-Feb
- Chimney Swift – Chaetura pelagica; Tortuguero, 8-April
- Gray-rumped Swift – Chaetura cinereiventris; La Selva, 5-March
- Costa Rican Swift – Chaetura fumosa; Carara, 11-Feb
- Vaux’s Swift – Chaetura vauxi; Atenas reservoir, 8-Jan
- Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift – Panyptila cayannensis; Carara, 11-Feb
- White-necked Jacobin – Florisuga mellivora; Carara, 11-Feb
- Green Hermit – Phaethornis guy; Cafe Colibri, 4-Jan
- Long-billed Hermit – Phaethornis longirostris; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Stripe-throated Hermit – Phaethornis striigularis; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- Bronzy Hermit – Glaucis aenea; Ara Ambigua lodge, 15-July
- Band-tailed Barbthroat – Threnetes ruckeri; Carara, 3-March
- White-tipped Sicklebill – Eutoxeres aquila; Virgen del Socorro, 5-August
- Green-fronted Lancebill – Doryfera ludoviciae; San Rafael de Varablanca, 1-August
- Scaly-breasted Hummingbird – Phaeochroa cuvierii; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Green-breasted Mango – Anthracothorax prevostii; Concavas, 17-Feb
- Lesser Violetear – Colibri cyanotus; Varablanca, 4-Jan
- Brown Violetear – Colibri delphinae; Virgen del Socorro area, 5-Feb
- Violet-headed Hummingbird – Klais guimeti; El Tapir, 13-Jan
- Green Thorntail – Discosura conversii; Cafe Colibri, 4-Jan
- White-crested Coquette – Lophornis adorabilis; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Black-crested Coquette – Lophornis helenae; Cafe Colibri, 4-Jan
- Canivet’s Emerald – Chlorostilbon canivetii; Punta Morales, 18-March
- Garden Emerald – Chlorostilbon assimilis; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Green-crowned Brilliant – Heliodoxa jacula; Cafe Colibri, 4-Jan
- Magnificent Hummingbird – Eugenes fulgens; Volcan Restaurant, 4-Jan
- Purple-crowned Fairy – Heliothryx barroti; Virgen del Socorro, 15-Jan
- Fiery-throated Hummingbird – Panterpe insignis; Road to Poas, 4-Jan
- White-bellied Mountain-gem – Lampornis hemileucus; Cafe Colibri, 4-Jan
- Purple-throated Mountain-gem – Lampornis calolaemus; Volcan Restaurant, 4-Jan
- White-throated Mountain-gem – Lampornis castaneoventris
- Blue-throated Goldentail – Hylocharis eliciae; San Miguel reservoir, 8-Jan
- Magenta-throated Woodstar – Calliphlox bryantae; Volcan Restaurant, 4-Jan
- Ruby-throated Hummingbird – Archilocus rubicollis; San Miguel reservoir, 8-Jan
- Volcano Hummingbird – Selasphorus flammula; Volcan Restaurant, 4-Jan
- Scintillant Hummingbird – Selasphorus scintilla; San Rafael de Varablanca, 1-August
- Violet Sabrewing – Campylopterus hemileucurus; Cafe Colibri, 4-Jan
- Crowned Woodnymph – Thalurania colombica; Virgen del Socorro, 4-Jan
- Stripe-tailed Hummingbird – Eupherusa eximia; Volcan Restaurant, 4-Jan
- Black-bellied Hummingbird – Eupherusa nigriventris; Varablanca area, 17-June
- Coppery-headed Emerald – Elvira cupreiceps; Cafe Colibri, 4-Jan
- White-tailed Emerald – Elvira candida; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Snowcap – Microchera albocoronata; El Tapir, 13-Jan
- Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer – Chalybura urochrysia; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- Steely-vented Hummingbird – Amazilia saucerrottei; Turrucures, 28-Jan
- Rufous-tailed Hummingbird – Amazilia tzacatl; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 2-Jan
- Blue-chested Hummingbird – Amazilia amabilis; Pueblo Nuevo wetlands, 13-May
- Cinnamon Hummingbird – Amazilia rutila; Cocorocas, 31-Jan
- Charming Hummingbird – Amazilia decora; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Mangrove Hummingbird – Amazilia boucardi; Punta Morales, 18-March
- Snowy-bellied Hummingbird – Amazilia edward; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Plain-capped Starthroat – Heliomaster constantii; La Garita dam, 20-Feb
- Long-billed Starthroat – Heliomaster longirostris; La Marta, 18-Feb
- Sapphire-throated Hummingbird – Lepydopiga coeruleogularis; Ciudad Neilly, 30-Sep
- Black-headed Trogon – Trogon melanocephalus; Carara, 2-March
- Slaty-tailed Trogon – Trogon massena; El Tapir, 13-Feb
- Lattice-tailed Trogon – Trogon clathratus; El Tapir, 23-Feb
- Baird’s Trogon – Trogon bairdii; Carara, 11-Feb
- Elegant Trogon – Trogon elegans; Playa Hermosa area, 29-April
- Orange-bellied Trogon – Trogon aurantiiventris; Manuel Brenes Road, 4-Oct
- Collared Trogon – Trogon collaris; Virgen del Socorro, 4-Jan
- Gartered Trogon – Trogon caligatus; San Vito area, 20-Jan
- Black-throated Trogon – Trogon rufus; El Tapir, 25-Jan
- Resplendent Quetzal – Pharomachrus mocinno; Poas, 22-Feb
- Lesson’s Motmot – Momotus lessoni; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 7-Jan
- Broad-billed Motmot – Electron platyrhynchum; Quebrada Gonzalez, 25-Jan
- Keel-billed Motmot – Electron carinatum; Manuel Brenes road, 22-Dec
- Rufous Motmot – Baryphthengus martii; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- Turquoise-browed Motmot – Eumomota superciliosa; Carara, 11-Feb
- Ringed Kingfisher – Megaceryle torquata; Parrita, 19-Jan
- Belted Kingfisher – Megaceryle alcyon; La Parcela, 19-Jan
- Amazon Kingfisher – Chloroceryle amazona, Tarcoles, 11-Feb
- Green Kingfisher – Chloroceryle americana; Santa Barbara, 20-feb
- American Pygmy Kingfisher – Chloroceryle aenea; Cano Negro, 4-Nov
- White-necked Puffbird – Notharcus hyperrhynchus; Carara, 1-Feb
- Pied Puffbird – Notharcus tectus; Pueblo Nuevo, 15-July
- White-whiskered Puffbird – Malacoptila panamensis; Carara, 11-Feb
- Lanceolated Monklet – Micromonacha lanceolata; La Marta, 18-Feb
- White-fronted Nunbird – Monasa morphoeus; Tirimbina, 13-May
- Rufous-tailed Jacamar – Galbula ruficauda; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Great Jacamar – Jacamerops aereus; Selva Bananito, 21-Oct
- Red-headed Barbet – Eubucco bourcierii; Cafe Colibri, 4-Jan
- Prong-billed Barbet – Semnornis frantzii; Cafe Colibri, 4-Jan
- Collared Aracari – Pteroglossus torquatus; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- Fiery-billed Aracari – Pteroglossus frantzii; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Yellow-throated Toucan – Ramphastos ambiguus; El Tapir, 13-Jan
- Keel-billed Toucan – Ramphastos sulfuratus; San Miguel reservoir, 8-Jan
- Yellow-eared Toucanet – Selenidera spectabilis; El Tapir, 5-March
- Emerald (Blue-throated) Toucanet – Aulacorhynchus prasinus; Cafe Colibri, 4-Jan
- Olivaceous Piculet – Picumnus olivaceus; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Acorn Woodpecker – Melanerpes formicivorus; Poas, 29-Jan
- Red-bellied Woodpecker – Melanerpes carolinus; Grand Island, NY, 8-July
- Hoffmann’s Woodpecker – Melanerpes hoffmannii; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 2-Jan
- Red-crowned Woodpecker – Melanerpes rubricapillus; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Golden-naped Woodpecker – Melanerpes chrysauchen; Carara, 11-Feb
- Black-cheeked Woodpecker – Melanerpes pucherani; El Tapir, 13-Jan
- Downy Woodpecker – Picoides pubescens; Niagara Falls, NY, 2-July
- Smoky-brown Woodpecker – Picoides fumigatus; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Hairy Woodpecker – Picoides villosus; Poas, 15-Jan
- Rufous-winged Woodpecker – Piculus simplex; Quebrada Gonzalez, 25-Jan
- Northern Flicker – Colaptes auratus; Grand Island, NY, 3-July
- Golden-olive Woodpecker – Colaptes rubiginosus; Virgen del Socorro, 15-Jan
- Chestnut-colored Woodpecker – Celeus castaneus; Tortuguero, 8-April
- Cinnamon Woodpecker – Celus loricatus; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- Pale-billed Woodpecker – Capephilus guatemalensis; Carara, 11-Feb
- Lineated Woodpecker – Dryocopus lineatus; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 2-Jan
- Yellow-bellied Sapsucker – Sphyrapicus varius; Virgen del Socorro area, 5-Feb
- Bat Falcon – Falco rufigularis; Salitre, 22-Jan
- Aplomado Falcon – Falco femoralis; Coris, 13-August
- American Kestrel – Falco sparverius; Siquiares, 8-Jan
- Merlin – Falco columbarius; Ciudad Neily rice fields, 19-Jan
- Peregrine Falcon – Falco peregrinus; Tortuguero, 9-April
- Barred Forest-Falcon – Micrastur ruficollis; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Collared Forest-Falcon – Micrastur semitorquatus; Orotina, 22-April
- Laughing Falcon – Herpetotheres cachinnans; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 7-Jan
- Crested Caracara – Caracara cheriway; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Yellow-headed Caracara – Milvago chimachima; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 2-Jan
- Orange-chinned Parakeet – Brotogeris jugularis; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 15-Jan
- Scarlet Macaw – Ara macao; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Great Green Macaw – Ara ambiguus; La Selva, 5-March
- Crimson-fronted Parakeet – Psittacara finschi; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 2-Jan
- Orange-fronted Parakeet – Eupsittula canicularis; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Olive-throated Parakeet – Eupsittula nana; La Selva, 5-March
- Brown-throated Parakeet – Eupsittula pertinax; Ciudad Neilly, 30-Sep
- Brown-hooded Parrot – Pyrilia haematotis; El Tapir, 13-Jan
- Sulfur-winged Parakeet – Pyrrhura hoffmanni; Silent Mountain, 27-August
- White-crowned Parrot – Pionus senilis; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 4-Jan
- Blue-headed Parrot – Pionus mentruus; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Red-lored Parrot – Amazona autumnalis; Virgen del Socorro area, 5-Feb
- Mealy Parrot – Amazona farinosa; El Tapir, 13-Jan
- Yellow-naped Parrot – Amazona auropalliata; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- White-fronted Parrot – Amazona albifrons; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 4-Jan
- Barred Parakeet – Bolborhynchus lineola; Varablanca area, 17-June
- Red-fronted Parrotlet – Touit costaricensis; Quebrada Gonzalez, 5-March
- Fasciated Antshrike – Cymbilaimus lineatus; La Selva, 5-March
- Russet Antshrike – Thamnistes anabatinus; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- Great Antshrike – Taraba major; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Barred Antshrike – Thamnophilus doliatus; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Black-hooded Antshrike – Thamnophilus bridgesi; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Black-crowned Antshrike – Thamnophilus atrinucha; Tortuguero, 8-April
- Plain Antvireo – Dysithamnus mentalis; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Streak-crowned Antvireo – Dysithamnus striaticeps; El Tapir, 25-Jan
- Checker-throated Antwren – Epinecrophillia fulviventris; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- Slaty Antwren – Mymotherula schiticolor; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Rufous-rumped Antwren – Terenura callinota; Silent Mountain, 27-August
- White-flanked Antwren – Myrmotherula axillaris; El Tapir, 13-Feb
- Dot-winged Antwren – Microrhopias quixensis; El Tapir, 23-Feb
- Dusky Antbird – Cercomacra tyrannina; Carara, 11-Feb
- Chestnut-backed Antbird – Myrmeciza exsul; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- Dull-mantled Antbird – Myrmeciza laemosticta; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- Spotted Antbird – Hylophylax naevioides; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- Bicolored Antbird – Gymnopithys leeucaspis; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- Ocellated Antbird – Phaenostictus mcleannani; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- Zeledon’s Antbird – Myrmeciza zeledoni; Virgen del Socorro, 4-Jan
- Bare-crowned Antbird – Gymnocichla nudiceps; Cano Negro, 4-Nov
- Ochre-breasted Antpitta – Grallaricula flavirostris; Tapanti National Park, 19-Sep
- Thicket Antpitta – Hylopezus dives; Virgen del Socorro, 24-Feb
- Streak-chested Antpitta – Hylopezus perspicillatus; Carara, 11-Feb
- Black-faced Antthrush – Formicarius analis; Carara, 11-Feb
- Black-headed Antthrush – Formicarius nigricapillus; Manuel Brenes road, 22-Dec
- Tawny-throated Leaftosser – Sclerurus mexicanus; Virgen del Socorro area, 5-Feb
- Red-faced Spinetail – Cranioleuca erythrops; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Spotted Barbtail – Premnoplex brunnescens; Virgen del Socorro, 4-Jan
- Ruddy Treerunner – Margarornis rubiginosus; Road to Poas, 4-Jan
- Streak-breasted Treehunter – Thripadectes rufobrunneus; Poas, 24-feb
- Buffy Tuftedcheek – Pseudocolaptes lawrencii; Road to Poas, 4-Jan
- Slaty Spinetail – Synallaxis brachyura; Virgen del Socorro area, 5-Feb
- Pale-breasted Spinetail – Synallaxis albescens; Ciudad Neilly, 30-Sep
- Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner – Philydor rufus; Tapanti National Park, 19-Sep
- Lineated Foliage-gleaner – Syndactyla subalaris; Silent Mountain, 27-August
- Striped Woodhaunter – Automolus subulatus; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner – Automolus ochrolaemus; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- Ruddy Foliage-gleaner – Automolus rubiginosus; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Streaked Xenops – Xenops rutilans; Tapanti National Park, 19-Sep
- Plain Xenops – Xenops minutus; ; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Wedge-billed Woodcreeper – Glyphorynchus spirurus; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- Olivaceous Woodcreeper – Sittasoma griseicapillus; Virgen del Socorro, 15-Jan
- Plain-brown Woodcreeper – Dendrocincla fuliginosa; Tortuguero, 8-April
- Tawny-winged Woodcreeper – Dendrocincla anabatina; Carara National Park, 20-Nov
- Ruddy Woodcreeper – Dendrocincla homochroa; Rincon de la Vieja, 18-Dec
- Northern Barred Woodcreeper – Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- Cocoa Woodcreeper – Xiphorhynchus susurrans; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Ivory-billed Woodcreeper – Xiphorhynchus flavigaster; Santa Rosa National Park, 30-April
- Black-striped Woodcreeper – Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus; Carara, 11-Feb
- Spotted Woodcreeper – Xiphorhynchus erythropgyius; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- Long-tailed Woodcreeper – Dechonychura longicauda; Carara, 23-March
- Streak-headed Woodcreeper – Lepidocolaptes souleyetii; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Spot-crowned Woodcreeper – Lepidocolaptes affinis; Poas, 15-Jan
- Brown-billed Scythebill – Campylorhamphus pusillus; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Silvery-fronted Tapaculo – Scytalopus argentifrons; Poas, 15-Jan
- Brown-capped Tyrannulet – Ornithion brunneicapillus; Tortuguero, 8-April
- Yellow-bellied Tyrannulet – Ornithion semiflavum; Carara, 11-Feb
- Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet – Camptostoma imberbe; Garita, 8-Jan
- Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet – Camptostoma obsoletum; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Yellow Tyrannulet – Capsiempis flaveola; Ciudad Neily, 19-Jan
- Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet – Tyrannulus elatus; Carara area, 11-Feb
- Greenish Elaenia – Myiopagis viridicata; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Yellow-bellied Elaenia – Elaenia flavogaster; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 4-Jan
- Lesser Elaenia – Elaenia chiriquensis; Salitre, 22-Jan
- Mountain Elaenia – Elaenia frantzii; Road to Poas, 4-Jan
- Rufous-browed Tyrannulet – Phylloscartes superciliaris; Virgen del Socorro, 11-Feb
- Olive-striped Flycatcher – Mionectes olivaceus; Virgen del Socorro, 15-Jan
- Ochre-bellied Flycatcher – Mionectes oleagineus; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 4-Jan
- Sepia-capped Flycatcher – Leptopogon amaurocephalus; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Slaty-capped Flycatcher – Leptopogon superciliaris; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Torrent Tyrannulet – Serpophaga cinerea; La Marta, 18-Feb
- Rough-legged Tyrannulet – Phyllonyias burmeisteri; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Paltry Tyrannulet – Zimmerius vilissimus; Virgen del Socorro, 4-Jan
- Northern Scrub-Flycatcher – Sublegatus arenarum; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant – Myiornis atricappilus; Tortuguero, 8-April
- Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant – Lophotriccus pileatus; Virgen del Socorro, 15-Jan
- Northern Bentbill – Oncostoma cinereigulare; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Common Tody-Flycatcher – Todirostrum cinereum; El Tapir, 13-Jan
- Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher – Todirostrum nigriceps; Virgen del Socorro area, 5-Feb
- Slate-headed Tody-Tyrant – Poecilotriccus sylvia; Carara, 11-Feb
- Eye-ringed Flatbill – Rhynchocyclus brevirostris; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Yellow-olive Flycatcher – Tolmomyias sulphurescens; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 4-Jan
- Yellow-margined Flycatcher – Tolmomyius assimilis; Tortuguero, 8-April
- Stub-tailed Spadebill – Platyrinchus cancrominus; Carara, 11-Feb
- White-throated Spadebill – Platyrinchus mystaceus; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Golden-crowned Spadebill – Platyrinchus coronatus; Carara, 11-Feb
- Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher – Terenotriccus erythrurus; El Tapir, 13-Feb
- Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher – Myiobius sulphureipygius; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Royal Flycatcher – Onychorhynchus coronatus; Cano Negro, 29-March
- Tufted Flycatcher – Mitrephanes phaeocercus; Virgen del Socorro, 4-Jan
- Dark Pewee – Contopus lugubris; Varablanca area, 29-Jan
- Olive-sided Flycatcher – Contopus cooperi; Virgen del Socorro area, 5-Feb
- Western Wood-Pewee – Contopus sordidulus; Varablanca, 5-April
- Eastern Wood-Pewee – Contopus virens; Tortuguero, 8-April
- Tropical Pewee – Contopus cinereus; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Yellowish Flycatcher – Empidonax flavescens; Varablanca area, 29-Jan
- Yellow-bellied Flycatcher – Empidonax flaviventris; Virgen del Socorro, 4-Jan
- Acadian Flycatcher – Empidonax virescens; Selva Bananito, 21-Oct
- Willow Flycatcher – Empidonax traillii; Cano Negro, 29-March
- Alder Flycatcher – Empidonax alnorum; San Joaquin, 23-August
- White-throated Flycatcher – Empidonax albigularis; San Rafael, 13-May
- Black-capped Flycatcher – Empidonax atriceps; Poas, 24-Feb
- Tawny-chested Flycatcher – Aphanotriccus capitalis; La Marta, 17-Feb
- Eastern Phoebe – Sayornis phoebe; Batavia, NY, 12-July
- Black Phoebe – Sayornis nigricans; Virgen del Socorro, 4-Jan
- Long-tailed Tyrant – Colonia colonus; La Selva, 5-March
- Bright-rumped Attila – Attila spadiceus; San Miguel reservoir, 8-Jan
- Panama Flycatcher – Myiarchus panamensis; Tarcoles, 11-Feb
- Dusky-capped Flycatcher – Myiarchus tuberculifer; Virgen del Socorro, 4-Jan
- Nutting’s Flycatcher – Myiarchus nuttingi; San Miguel reservoir, 8-Jan
- Great Crested Flycatcher – Myiarchus crinitus; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Brown-crested Flycatcher – Myiarchus tyrannulus; Cocorocas, 31-Jan
- Rufous Mourner – Rhytipterna holerythra; La Marta, 18-Feb
- Piratic Flycatcher – Legatus leucophaius; Carara, 11-Feb
- Boat-billed Flycatcher – Megarynchus pitangua; San Miguel reservoir, 8-Jan
- Great Kiskadee – Pitangus sulfuratus; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 2-Jan
- Social Flycatcher – Myiozetetes similis; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 2-Jan
- Rusty-margined Flycatcher – Myiozetetes cayanensis; La Gamba, 29-Sep
- Gray-capped Flycatcher – Myiozetetes granadensis; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- White-ringed Flycatcher – Conopius albovittatus; La Selva, 5-March
- Streaked Flycatcher – Myiodynastes maculatus; Turrucares, 28-Jan
- Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher – Myiodynastes luteiventris; Cerro Lodge, 23-March
- Golden-bellied Flycatcher – Myiodynastes hemichrysus; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- Western Kingbird – Tyrannus verticalus; Trancas rice fields, 16-Dec
- Tropical Kingbird – Tyrannus melancholicus; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 2-Jan
- Eastern Kingbird – Tyrannus tyrannus; Tortuguero, 8-April
- Scissor-tailed Flycatcher – Tyrannus forficatus; Ensenada, 18-March
- Fork-tailed Flycatcher – Tyrannus savana; Ciudad Neily rice fields, 19-Jan
- Sharpbill – Oxyruncus cristatus; Quebrada Gonzalez, 19-July
- Northern Schiffornis – Schiffornis veraepacis; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Cinnamon Becard – Pachyramphus cinnamomeus; El Tapir, 13-Jan
- White-winged Becard – Pachyramphus polychopterus; Carara, 11-Feb
- Rose-throated Becard – Pachyramphus aglaiae; Garita, 8-Jan
- Barred Becard – Pachyramphus versicolor; Varablanca, 2-May
- Masked Tityra – Tityra semifasciata; Turrucares, 29-Jan
- Black-crowned Tityra – Tityra inquisitor; Carara, 11-Feb
- Snowy Cotinga – Carpodectes nitidus; Tortuguero, 7-April
- Yellow-billed Cotinga – Carpodectes antoniae; Cerro Lodge, 2-March
- Purple-throated Fruitcrow – Querula purpurata; Tortuguero, 8-April
- Rufous Piha – Lipaugus unirufus; Carara, 11-Feb
- Long-tailed Manakin – Chiroxiphia linearis; Atenas ICE dam, 28-Jan
- Lance-tailed Manakin – Chiroxiphia lanceolata; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- White-collared Manakin – Manacus candei; Virgen del Socorro area, 5-Feb
- Orange-collared Manakin – Manacus aurantiacus; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- White-ruffed Manakin – Corapipo altera; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- White-crowned Manakin – Pipra pipra; El Tapir, 25-Jan
- Blue-crowned Manakin – Lepidothrix coronata; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Red-capped Manakin – Ceratopipra mentalis; El Tapir, 23-Feb
- Yellow-green Vireo – Vireo flavoviridis; Cerro Lodge, 2-March
- Red-eyed Vireo – Vireo olivaceus; El Gavilan, 18-April
- Mangrove Vireo – Vireo pallens; Tarcoles, 11-Feb
- Warbling Vireo – Vireo gilvus; La Garita dam, 20-Feb
- Philadelphia Vireo – Vireo philadelphicus; Virgen del Socorro, 4-Jan
- Yellow-throated Vireo – Vireo flavifrons; Atenas reservoir, 8-Jan
- Brown-capped Vireo – Vireo bruneicapillus; Los Cartagos, 15-Jan
- Yellow-winged Vireo – Vireo carmoli; Poas, 22-Feb
- Green Shrike-Vireo – Vireolanius pulchellus; Carara, 11-Feb
- Tawny-crowned Greenlet – Hylophilus ochraceiceps; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- Scrub Greenlet – Hylophilus flavipes; Ciudad Neilly, 30-Sep
- Lesser Greenlet – Hylophilus decurtatus; Virgen del Socorro, 4-Jan
- Rufous-browed Peppershrike – Cyclarhis gujanensis; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Blue Jay – Cyanocitta cristata; Niagara Falls, NY, 4-July
- Brown Jay – Psilorhinus morio; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 2-Jan
- White-throated Magpie-Jay – Calocitta formosa; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- American Crow – Niagara Falls, NY, 3-July
- Purple Martin – Progne subis; Tortuguero, 8-April
- Gray-breasted Martin – Progne chalybea; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Mangrove Swallow – Tachycineta albilinea; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Blue and white Swallow – Pygochelidon cyanoleuca; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 2-Jan
- Northern Rough-winged Swallow – Stelgidopteryx serripennis; Atenas reservoir, 8-Jan
- Southern Rough-winged Swallow – Stelgidopteryx ruficollis; Cocorocas, 31-Jan
- Tree Swallow – Tachycineta bicolor; Cocorocas, 31-Jan
- Bank Swallow – Riparia riparia; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Cave Swallow – Petrochelidon fulva; Chomes, 10-Nov
- Cliff Swallow – Petrochelidon pyrrhonota; Punta Morales, 18-March
- Barn Swallow – Hirundo rustica; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 4-Jan
- Tufted Titmouse – Baeolophus bicolor; Niagara Falls, NY, 4-July
- Black-capped Chickadee – Poecile atricapilla; Niagara Falls, NY, 2-July
- Scaly-breasted Wren – Microcerculus marginatus; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Band-backed Wren – Campylorhynchus zonatus; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- Rufous-naped Wren – Campylorhynchus rufinucha; San Miguel reservoir, 8-Jan
- Riverside Wren – Cantorchilus semibadius; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Bay Wren – Cantorchilus nigricapillus; El Tapir, 13-Jan
- Stripe-breasted Wren – Cantorchilus thoracicus; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- House Wren – Troglodytes aedon; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 4-Jan
- Ochraceous Wren – Troglodytes ochraceous; Virgen del Socorro, 4-Jan
- Sedge Wren – Cistothorus platensis; Coris, 13-August
- Black-throated Wren – Pheugopedius atrogularis; Virgen del Socorro, 15-Jan
- Black-bellied Wren – Pheugopedius fascioventris; Ciudad Neilly, 1-Oct
- Rufous-breasted Wren – Pheugopedius rutilus; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 4-Jan
- Spot-breasted Wren – Pheugopedius maculipectus; Cano Negro, 29-March
- Banded Wren – Thryophilus pleurostictus; Punta Morales, 31-Jan
- Rufous-and-white Wren – Thryophilus rufalbus; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Isthmian Wren – Cantorchilus elatus; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Cabanis’s Wren – Cantorchilus cabanisi; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 2-Jan
- Canebrake Wren – Cantorchilus zeledonia; Cano Negro, 29-March
- Song Wren – Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus; Quebrada Gonzalez, 5-March
- Nightingale Wren – Microcerculus philomela; Virgen del Socorro area, 5-Feb
- Timberline Wren – Thryorchilus browni; Irazu, 17-Sep
- White-breasted Wood-Wren – Henicorhina leucosticta; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- Gray-breasted Wood-Wren – Henicorhina leucophrys; Virgen del Socorro, 4-Jan
- American Dipper – Cinclus mexicanus; Varablanca, 5-August
- Long-billed Gnatwren – Ramphocaenus melanurus; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Tawny-faced Gnatwren – Microbates cinereiventris; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- White-lored Gnatcatcher – Polioptila albiloris; Cocorocas, 31-Jan
- Tropical Gnatcatcher – Polioptila plumbea; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- Black-faced Solitaire – Myadestes melanops; Virgen del Socorro, 15-Jan
- Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush – Catharus fuscater; Virgen del Socorro, 15-Jan
- Black-billed Nightingale-Thrush – Catharus gracilirostris; Poas, 15-Jan
- Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush – Catharus aurantiirostris; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 4-Jan
- Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush – Catharus mexicanus; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush – Catharus frantzii; Road to Poas, 4-Jan
- Veery – Catharus fuscescens; Selva Bananito, 21-Oct
- Gray-cheeked Thrush – catharus minimus; Selva Bananito, 21-Oct
- Swainson’s Thrush – Catharus ustulatus; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- Wood Thrush – Hylocichla mustelina; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- American Robin – Turdus migratorius; Niagara Falls, 2-July
- Sooty Thrush – Turdus nigrescens; Poas, 15-Jan
- Mountain Thrush – Turdus plebejus; Poas, 15-Jan
- Clay-colored Thrush – Turdus grayi; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 4-Jan
- Pale-vented Thrush – Turdus obsoletus; El Tapir, 13-Jan
- White-throated Thrush – Turdus assimilis; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Tropical Mockingbird – Mimus gilvus; Ciudad Neily, 19-Jan
- Gray Catbird – Dumetella carolinensis; Cachi, 17-Feb
- Brown Thrasher – Toxostoma rufum; Batavia, NY, 12-July
- European Starling – Sturnus vulgaris; Niagara Falls, 2-July
- Cedar Waxwing – Bombycilla cedorum; Niagara Falls, 2-July
- Black and yellow Silky-Flycatcher – Phainoptila melanoxantha; Poas, 15-Jan
- Long-tailed Silky-Flycatcher – Ptilogonys caudatus; Road to Poas, 4-Jan
- Worm-eating Warbler – Helmitheros vermivorum; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Ovenbird – Seiurus aurocapillus; Varablanca area, 29-Jan
- Northern Waterthrush – Perkesia noveboracensis; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Louisiana Waterthrush – Parkesia motacilla; Virgen del Socorro, 4-Jan
- Kentucky Warbler – Geothlypis formosa; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- MacGillivray’s Warbler – Geothlypis tolmiei; Finca Los Lotes, 8-Oct
- Mourning Warbler – Geothlypis philadelphia; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Masked (Chiriqui) Yellowthroat – Geothlypis aequinoctialis; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Golden-winged Warbler – Vermivora chrysoptera; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 4-Jan
- Black and white Warbler – Mniotilta varia; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 4-Jan
- American Redstart – Setophaga ruticilla; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Prothonotary Warbler – Protonotaria citrea; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Tennessee Warbler – Oreothlypis peregrina; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 4-Jan
- Cape-May Warbler – Setophaga tigrina; Cartago, 19-Feb
- Flame-throated Warbler – Oreothlypis gutturalis; Varablanca area, 29-Jan
- Tropical Parula – Setophaga pitiayumi; Virgen del Socorro, 4-Jan
- Cerulean Warbler – Setophaga cerulea; Virgen del Socorro, 22-Feb
- Blackburnian Warbler – Setophaga fusca; Virgen del Socorro, 4-Jan
- Yellow Warbler – Setophaga petechia; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 4-Jan
- Chestnut-sided Warbler – Setophaga pensylvanica; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 4-Jan
- Black-throated Green Warbler – Setophaga virens; Virgen del Socorro, 4-Jan
- Hermit Warbler – Setophaga occidentalis; Poas, 22-Feb
- Townsend’s Warbler – Setophaga townsendi; Irazu, 29-Oct
- Magnolia Warbler – Setophaga magnolia; Tortuguero, 8-April
- Bay-breasted Warbler – Setophaga castanea; Selva Bananito, 21-Oct
- Olive-crowned Yellowthroat – Geothlypis semiflava; Socorro area, 11-Feb
- Gray-crowned Yellowthroat – Geothlypis poliocephala; Siquiares, 8-Jan
- Hooded Warbler – Setophaga citrina; Bogarin nature trail, 30-March
- Rufous-capped Warbler – Basileuterus rufifrons; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 4-Jan
- Black-cheeked Warbler – Basileuterus melanogenys; Poas, 15-Jan
- Golden-crowned Warbler – Basileuterus culicivorus; Virgen del Socorro, 15-Jan
- Costa Rican Warbler – Basileuterus melanotis; Varablanca, 27-May
- Canada Warbler – Wilsonia canadensis; El Tapir, 20-Sep
- Wilson’s Warbler – Cardellina pusilla; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 4-Jan
- Buff-rumped Warbler – Myiothlypis fulvicauda; El Tapir, 13-Jan
- Slate-throated Redstart – Myioborus miniatus; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 4-Jan
- Collared Redstart – Myioborus torquatus; Road to Poas, 4-Jan
- Wrenthrush – Zeledonia coronata; Poas, 15-Jan
- Blue and Gold Tanager – Bangsia arcaei; Virgen del Socorro area, 5-Feb
- Black and yellow Tanager – Chrysothlypis chrysomelas; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- White-throated Shrike-Tanager – Lanio leucothorax; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- Crimson-collared Tanager – Ramphocelus sanguinolentus; Virgen del Socorro, 4-Jan
- Passerini’s Tanager – Ramphocelus passerinii; Cafe Colibri, 4-Jan
- Cherrie’s Tanager – Ramphocelus costaricensis; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Blue-gray Tanager – Thraupis episcopus; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 2-Jan
- Palm Tanager – Thraupis palmarum; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 2-Jan
- Gray-headed Tanager – Eucometis penicillata; Carara, 11-Feb
- Dusky-faced Tanager – Mitrospingus cassinii; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- Plain-colored Tanager – Tangara inornata; Ara Ambigua lodge, 15-July
- Silver-throated Tanager – Tangara icterocephala; Cafe Colibri, 4-Jan
- Emerald Tanager – Tangara florida; El Tapir, 13-Jan
- Speckled Tanager – Tangara guttata; El Tapir, 13-Jan
- Golden-hooded Tanager – Tangara larvata; El Tapir, 13-Jan
- Bay-headed Tanager – Tangara gyrola; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Spangle-cheeked Tanager – Tangara dowii; El Tapir, 13-Jan
- White-lined Tanager – Tachyphonus rufus; Cachi, 17-feb
- Tawny-crested Tanager – Tachyphonus delatrii; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- White-shouldered Tanager – Tachyphonus luctuosus; El Tapir, 25-Jan
- Green Honeycreeper – Chlorophanes spiza; Virgen del Socorro, 4-Jan
- Shining Honeycreeper – Cyanerpes lucidus; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- Red-legged Honeycreeper – Cyanerpes cyaneus; Carara, 11-Feb
- Blue Dacnis – Dacnis cayana; La Selva, 5-March
- Scarlet-thighed Dacnis – Dacnis venusta; Virgen del Socorro area, 5-Feb
- Slaty Flowerpiercer – Diglossa plumbea; Road to Poas, 4-Jan
- Peg-billed Finch – Acanthidops bairdii; Cerro de a Muerte, 18-Sep
- Nicaraguan Seed-Finch – Oryzoborus nuttingi; Cano Negro, 4-Nov
- Thick-billed Seed-Finch – Oryzoborus funereus; Virgen del Socorro, 4-Jan
- White-collared Seedeater – Sporophila torqueola; Parrita, 19-Jan
- Ruddy-breasted Seedeater – Sporophila Sporophila minuta; Cano Negro, 29-March
- Variable Seedeater – Sporophila corvina; Virgen del Socorro, 4-Jan
- Yellow-bellied Seedeater – Sporophila nigricollis; Silent Mountain, 26-August
- Slate-colored Seedeater – Sporophila schistacea; Jaco, 30-Dec
- Bananaquit – Coereba flaveola; Cafe Colibri, 4-Jan
- Blue-black Grassquit – Volatinia jacarina; San Joaquin, 15-Jan
- Yellow-faced Grassquit – Tiaris olivaceus; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 4-Jan
- Streaked Saltator – Saltator striatipectus; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Grayish Saltator – Saltator coerulescens; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 4-Jan
- Black-headed Saltator – Saltator atriceps; Virgen del Socorro, 4-Jan
- Buff-throated Saltator – Saltator maximus; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- Slate-colored Grosbeak – Saltator grossus; Virgen del Socorro, 15-Jan
- Yellow-thighed Finch – Pselliophorus tibialis; Road to Poas, 4-Jan
- Large-footed Finch – Pezopetes capitalis; Poas, 15-Jan
- Orange-billed Sparrow – Arremon aurantiirostris; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- Sooty-faced Finch – Arremon crassirostris; Virgen del Socorro, 4-Jan
- White-naped Brush-Finch – Atlapetes albinucha; Cafe Colibri, 4-Jan
- Chestnut-capped Brush-Finch – Arremon brunneinucha; Varablanca, 4-Jan
- Costa Rican Brush-Finch – Arremon costaricensis; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- White-eared Ground-Sparrow – Melozone leucotis; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 4-Jan
- Prevost’s (Cabanis’s) Ground-Sparrow – Melozone biarcuata; San Joaquin, 15-Jan
- Volcano Junco – Junco vulcani; Irazu, 17-Sep
- Olive Sparrow – Arremonops rufivirgatus; Cerro Lodge, 2-March
- Black-striped Sparrow – Arremonops conirostris; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Stripe-headed Sparrow – Peucaea ruficauda; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Rufous-collared Sparrow – Zonotrichia capensis; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 2-Jan
- Field Sparrow – Spizella pusilla; Batavia, NY, 12-July
- Chipping Sparrow – Spizella passerina; Niagara Falls, NY, 2-July
- Grasshopper Sparrow – Ammodramus savannarum; Tillman, NY, 12-July
- Savannah Sparrow – Passerculus sandwichensis; Tillman, NY, 12-July
- Song Sparrow – Melospiza melodia; ; Niagara Falls, NY, 2-July
- Swamp Sparrow – Melospiza georgina; Batavia, NY, 12-July
- Ashy-throated Chlorospingus – Chlorospingus canigularis
- Common Chlorospingus – Chlorospingus flavopectus; Cafe Colibri, 4-Jan
- Sooty-capped Chlorospingus – Chlorospingus canigularis; Road to Poas, 4-Jan
- Black-faced Grosbeak – Caryothraustes poliogaster; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- Northern Cardinal – Cardinalis cardinalis; Niagara Falls, 2-July
- Rose-breasted Grosbeak – Pheucticus ludovicianus; San Joaquin, 15-Jan
- Blue Seedeater – Amaurospiza concolor; Finca Los Lotes, 8-Oct
- Blue Grosbeak – Passerina caerulea; San Joaquin, 15-Jan
- Indigo Bunting – Passerina cyanea; Punta Morales, 18-March
- Painted Bunting – Passerina ciris; Carara, 11-Feb
- Blue-black Grosbeak – Cyanocompsa cyanoides; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- Flame-colored Tanager – Piranga bidentata; Virgen del Socorro, 4-Jan
- Scarlet Tanager – Piranga olivacea; El Gavilan, 18-April
- Summer Tanager – Piranga rubra; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 2-Jan
- Western Tanager – Piranga ludoviciana; Carara, 11-Feb
- Hepatic Tanager – Piranga flava; El Tapir, 25-Jan
- White-winged Tanager – Pranga leucoptera; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Black-thighed Grosbeak – Pheucticus tibialis; Virgen del Socorro, 4-Jan
- Carmiol’s Tanager – Chlorothraupis carmiolii; El Tapir, 13-Jan
- Red-throated Ant-Tanager – Habia fuscicauda; La Marta, 18-Feb
- Red-crowned Ant-Tanager – Habia rubica; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Black-cheeked Ant-Tanager – Habia atrimaxillaris; La Gamba, 29-Sep
- Red-winged Blackbird – Agelaius phoeniceus; Tigre, 5-March
- Dickcissel – Spiza americana; Medio Queso, 30-March
- Bobolink – Dolichonyx oryzivorus; Tillman, NY, 12-July
- Red-breasted Blackbird -Sturnella militaris; Siquiares, 8-Jan
- Eastern Meadowlark – Sturnella magna; Siquiares, 8-Jan
- Melodious Blackbird – Dives dives; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 2-Jan
- Common Grackle – Quicalus quiscula; Niagara Falls, NY, 2-July
- Nicaraguan Grackle – Quiscalus nicaraguensis; Medio Queso, 30-March
- Boat-tailed Grackle – Quiscalus major; Orlando airport, FL, 13-July
- Great-tailed Grackle – Quiscalus mexicanus; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 2-Jan
- Giant Cowbird – Molothrus oryzivorus; Virgen del Socorro area, 5-Feb
- Brown-headed Cowbird – Molothrus ater; Grand Island, NY, 3-July
- Bronzed Cowbird – Molothrus oryzivorus; Tarcoles, 19-Jan
- Shiny Cowbird – Molothrus bonariensis; Virgen del Socorro area, 5-Feb
- Streak-backed Oriole – Icterus pustulatus; Punta Morales, 18-March
- Spot-breasted Oriole – Icterus pectoralis; Colorado Salinas, 10-Sep
- Baltimore Oriole – Icterus galbula; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 2-Jan
- Orchard Oriole – Icterus spurius; Ciudad Neilly, 1-Oct
- Black-cowled Oriole – Icterus prosthemelas; Virgen del Socorro, 4-Jan
- Yellow-billed Cacique – Amblycercus holosericeus; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Scarlet-rumped Cacique – Cacicus uropygialis; El Tapir, 25-Jan
- Chestnut-headed Oropendola – Psarcolius wagleri; Virgen del Socorro area, 5-Feb
- Crested Oropendola – Psarcolius decumanus; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Montezuma Oropendola – Psarcolius montezuma; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 4-Jan
- House Finch – Carpodacus mexicanus; Niagara Falls, NY, 3-July
- Elegant Euphonia – Euphonia elegantissima; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Yellow-crowned Euphonia – Euphonia luteicapilla; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Yellow-throated Euphonia – Euphonia hirundinacea; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 2-Jan
- Thick-billed Euphonia – Euphonia laniirostris; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Scrub Euphonia – Euphonia affinis; San Miguel reservoir, 8-Jan
- Spot-crowned Euphonia – Euphonia imitans; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Olive-backed Euphonia – Euphonia gouldi; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- Tawny-capped Euphonia – Euphonia anneae; Quebrada Gonzalez, 13-Jan
- White-vented Euphonia – Euphonia minuta; Socorro area, 11-Feb
- Golden-browed Chlorophonia – Chlorophonia callophrys; Road to Poas, 4-Jan
- Yellow-bellied Siskin – Spinus xanthogastra; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- Lesser Goldfinch – Spinus psaltria; San Vito area, 20-22-Jan
- American Goldfinch – Carduelis tristis; Niagara Falls, NY, 2-July
- House Sparrow – Passer domesticus; Santa Barbara de Heredia, 2-Jan
- Tricolored Munia – Lonchura malaca; Playa Hermosa area, 30-April
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